Council for the Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences

The Council for the Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences (CHASS) respects the rights of all copyright holders and encourages others to do the same. Excepting translations, you may not reproduce our content online or in print without first obtaining written permission. Contact us - we will contact the author to obtain his/her/their consent.

The unique combination of images, colors, sizes, typography, and positioning ("the design") of this website is copyright and may not be reproduced.

Translations

You may translate our articles into languages other than English, free of charge, and without our written permission, under the following conditions:

• Your publication must be freely available. You may not sell our content that you have translated.
• You must faithfully translate the article as written. Except for minor issues of vernacular, you may not alter the author's meaning.
• You must link to the original web page on the CHASS website where the article appeared, and must credit CHASS and the original author[s].

Please include the following text on the same page as your translation:

• "Translated with the permission of the Council for the Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences and the author[s]."